Choosing Where to Host a Web App — Why a Plain VPS Is Often Enough

Whenever we start deciding where to host a new web application, we run into an enormous range of options. The hosting market is full of platforms tailored to different needs — skill level, scaling expectations, monitoring requirements, preferred stack, and so on.

A quick search usually leads to a long list of services with flashy promises and complex pricing models. It’s easy to spend hours comparing them. Eventually, after too many cups of coffee, you make a choice… only to deploy the next day and discover a limitation that annoys you or even blocks something critical. Then you’re back to square one.

Here’s something many developers don’t want to hear:
In most cases, the chosen hosting solution is more complicated than the project actually needs.


When a VPS Is the Right Choice

A plain VPS is more than enough if the following applies to you:

  • You are comfortable with Linux, or willing to learn
  • You know how to install required components, or are willing to learn
  • You are the only person maintaining the environment
  • Occasional short downtime is acceptable
  • Your application is not a WordPress website

A VPS is also the better choice if:

  • You enjoy understanding how things work instead of relying on “magic automation”
  • You don’t want your hosting provider to dictate PHP/Node/Python versions or stack limitations
  • You plan to host more than one project, worker, or staging environment
  • You prefer predictable, flat infrastructure billing rather than consumption-based pricing tricks

If these things resonate with you, a VPS not only works — it works better.
You will gain more freedom, fewer limitations, and long-term independence.


Why VPS? — The Advantages

No proprietary feature can replace the freedom a VPS gives you:

  • Freedom to deploy your application the way you want
  • Freedom to keep the system clean and install only what you need
  • Predictable and straightforward cost calculation
  • You decide when and if to upgrade — no surprise platform changes or forced migrations
  • Debugging is fully transparent because nothing is hidden behind a UI or automation layer
  • The knowledge you gain is permanent; everything you learn applies to any Linux server anywhere
  • You avoid vendor lock-in — if a provider raises prices or changes direction, you can simply move your setup
  • A single VPS can host multiple applications, staging environments, cron jobs, and workers for one flat price
  • You get maximum performance for every unit of resource you’re paying for — no artificial limits

You are in full control of the stack.

And unlike most proprietary hosting platforms, a VPS has a long and predictable lifespan. If you configure it today, you can keep using it for years without waking up one morning to discover that a pricing model changed, a tool was deprecated, or a “new mandatory build system” suddenly broke your deployment workflow.

Even in the worst-case scenario — CI/CD failure, provider outages, or deployment tooling going down — you can still SSH into the machine and deploy manually. You’re not dependent on anyone else’s infrastructure to push an update.

That level of stability, control, and independence is hard to beat.


The Counter-Arguments

Time cost (“Time is money”)

A common argument against VPS is the time required to install and maintain a server. And that’s valid. Time is a cost and it should be part of the evaluation. I also use managed hosting when it is the more sustainable option.

However, consider this:

If you’re developing a web application — Laravel, Django, Express, Rails, or anything else — you already have a local development environment. It contains most of the components required in production. You already understand how it works.

So what is really stopping you from building your own production environment?

  • Lack of confidence?
  • Articles telling you it isn’t worth it?
  • Marketing that promises “one-click deployment nirvana”?

The truth is simple:

Being able to build your own production environment manually is one of the most valuable and transferable skills a developer can have.

Even if you later use a managed platform, that foundational knowledge does not go to waste. All platforms are built on the same fundamentals. Managed hosting simply adds layers of abstraction. When you understand the foundations, you know what’s happening behind the UI.

Also: the first setup is the investment.
It may take a day or two to learn and configure everything, but afterwards:

  • you can replicate it in about an hour
  • you can automate parts of the setup
  • you become independent of proprietary tooling and unpredictable pricing models

Spending an hour to set up a fresh VPS is insignificant compared to how much you save in the long run.

Backups

No matter the hosting solution, backups must be validated. Managed or self-built, recovery testing is still your responsibility.
Setting up backups today is not complex — you can use open-source tools, scripts, or built-in provider features like snapshots or scheduled backups, often at a low cost.

System maintenance

“What if something goes wrong?”
In my experience, modern Linux distributions on reputable VPS providers are extremely stable. Many managed platforms run on the same infrastructure anyway. Yes, managed platforms have better monitoring and support teams — but most incidents you will ever face come from:

  • misconfiguration
  • bugs in the application
  • unoptimized code

Those are your responsibility regardless of the hosting model. Actual server or hardware failures are rare — and if they happen, snapshots and backups solve the problem.

Monitoring

Basic monitoring is already included with most VPS providers — CPU, memory, disk usage and threshold notifications. For the majority of small and medium projects, this is more than enough.


When a VPS Is Not the Right Choice

Everything stated so far applies primarily to projects with small teams and straightforward operational needs.
There are situations where a VPS is not the most sustainable choice, such as:

  • Large engineering teams where multiple people must deploy or maintain the environment
  • Environments that require audited access control, governance or separation of duties
  • Customers with strict compliance requirements (GDPR, HIPAA, SOC2, financial regulations, etc.)
  • Applications that must auto-scale on unpredictable traffic spikes
  • Mission-critical systems where 24/7 support and guaranteed response times are mandatory
  • Teams where onboarding speed is more important than teaching Linux and DevOps fundamentals

In cases like these, a managed hosting platform — or even a fully specialized PaaS solution — can absolutely be the more responsible option. Convenience, compliance, support and guaranteed service levels can outweigh the benefits of full control.

The position of this article is not that VPS is better in every possible situation.
It is simply that for the majority of smaller projects and teams, a plain VPS is often more than enough and dramatically more cost-effective.


Final Thought

For most projects, anything beyond a plain VPS is unnecessary overhead — financial, technical, and operational.


This is purely my personal opinion. Reasonable people will see it differently based on their priorities — and that’s perfectly fine.